Science policy is an interdisciplinary academic field and practical domain concerned with the relationship between science, technology, and society, particularly focusing on the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of public policies that shape the scientific enterprise and the utilization of scientific knowledge. It investigates how governments and other institutions influence research and development, the dynamics between scientific expertise and governance, and the broader societal, economic, and ethical implications of scientific and technological advancements, aiming to inform effective and responsible decision-making at the interface of science and public affairs.